The ultimate guide to moving to France : Visas, Housing and cost of living
Relocating to France is a dream shared by many. Whether it is the charm of Parisian cafés, the sunshine of the Mediterranean coast, or the rich cultural life of Lyon and Bordeaux, the country has something for everyone. But moving abroad is not just about packing your bags, it requires preparation, paperwork, and an understanding of daily life in new country. This guide will walk you through the essentials : visas, housing and cost of living.
How to choose the right visa ?
The first and most important step is obtaining the proper visa. A long-stay visa is required for anyone planning to live in France for more than 90 days, and in many cases it serves as the first residence permit.
For professionals, the Talent Passport is designed to make relocation easier for skilled workers, entrepreneurs, researchers, and artists. Students benefit from dedicated Student visa, which often allows part-time work alongside studies, while those joining family members can apply for family reunification visas.
Since requirements can differ depending on your nationality and personal situation, it is always best to confirm the latest conditions on the official french consulate website before applying.
What is the average cost of living in France ?
France is not a one-size-fits-all country when it comes to expenses.
- Paris is by far the most expensive city, with rents for a one-bedroom apartement starting around 1200€ and climbing well above 2000€ in popular “arrondissements” (districts).
- Lyon offers a balance of affordability and quality of life, with apartments typically between 800€ and 1200€.
- Marseille is more budget-friendly, often around 700€ to 1000€.
- While Bordeaux falls somewhere in between, popular with expats thanks to its wine culture and proximity to the coast.
Outside of rent, expect to spend 250€ to 400€ a month on groceries for one person and around 50€ to 85€ for a public transport pass. Healthcare costs are kept relatively low thanks to the french social security system, though many expats choose to add private coverage for extra peace of mind.
How to find a place to live in France ?
- Online rental platforms where you can browse listings and compare prices.
- Real estate agencies, which can assist in finding a place but usually charge an additional fee.
- Short-term rentals, such as furnished apartments or temporary housing, which can be helpful while searching for a long-term lease.
Popular neighborhoods for expats
- Paris: 11th, 15th, and 17th arrondissements balance price and lifestyle.
- Lyon: Presqu’île and Croix-Rousse for vibrant city living.
- Marseille: Prado and Endoume for safety and charm.
Expect to provide proof of income, bank details, and a guarantor. Rental contracts typically last one year, renewable.
What are the administrative steps after arrival ?
Once you arrive in France, a few administrative steps will help you settle in smoothly. Most long-stay visas must be validated online with the French Office for Immigration and Integration (OFII).
In order to pay rent and bills, you will have to open a french bank account. You will also need to register with the healthcare system, to access benefits and may consider puchasing additional private insurance.
Securing a local SIM card and internet plan is another early priority, with providers like Orange, Free, Bouygues and SFR offering competitive packages.
Finally, depending on your visa type, you may need to apply for or renew residence permit at your local “prefecture”.
Starting your new life in France
Moving to France takes careful planning, but the rewards are substantial. By securing the right visa, budgeting realistically, finding suitable housing, and completing the necessary administrative steps, you’ll be ready to embrace a new life in one of the world’s most inspiring countries. From excellent healthcare and education to cultural richness and stunning landscapes, France offers expats an exceptional quality of life.
